Bill summaries are written as a result of a congressional action and may not always correspond to a document published by the Government Publishing Office. When a measure receives action (e.g., it is reported from a committee or passed by the House or Senate), the analysts then write an expanded summary, detailing the measure’s effect upon programs and current law. Introduced version summaries are subject to length limitations as a matter of policy. Upon introduction of a bill or resolution in the House or Senate, legislative analysts in the Congressional Research Service of the Library of Congress write a short summary that objectively describes the measure’s significant provisions. Joint resolution is another form of legislative measure used to propose law. Depending on the chamber of origin, bills begin with a designation of either H.R. The primary form of legislative measure used to propose law. Literally, “two chambers ” in a legislative body, having two houses (as in the House of Representatives and the Senate comprising the U.S. amendment in the nature of a substituteĪmendment that seeks to replace the entire text of an underlying measure. amendment exchangeĪlso referred to as “amendments between the houses” or, colloquially, “ping-pong.” A method for reconciling differences between the two chambers’ versions of a measure by sending the measure back and forth between them until both have agreed to identical language. See also Proposed/offered Senate amendment and Submitted Senate amendment. amendmentĪ proposed change to a pending text (e.g., a bill, resolution, another amendment, or a treaty ). Under the Constitution, adjournment sine die (except when the next session is about to convene) requires the agreement of both chambers, accomplished through adoption of a concurrent resolution, which in current practice also authorizes leaders of either chamber to reconvene its session if circumstances warrant. A “sine die” (“without day”) adjournment sets no day for reconvening, so that Congress will not meet again until the first day of the next session. adjournment sine dieĪn adjournment that terminates an annual session of Congress. adjournįormally end a meeting of a chamber or committee. In-depth descriptions are provided in “About” Legislation, Legislation Text, Committees, Committee Reports, Members, the Congressional Record, the Congressional Record Index, Nominations, House Communications, Senate Communications, and Treaty Documents.Īction Codes identify stages that condense detailed legislative action steps. The word is used in its general sense in a letter of Sir Walter Scott (1796).Brief explanations of legislative terms used throughout. Anyone kissing the stone is supposed to become skillful in flattering and coaxing. 1766, Lady Blarny (for Blarney), a smooth-talking flatterer in Goldsmith' s the Vicar of Wakefield, her name being a literary contrivance in allusion to Blarney Stone, a stone in a castle near Cork, Ireland.
Sample entry from the Chambers Etymological Dictionary: blarney n. First published as the Barnhart Etymological Dictionary, the Chambers Dictionary of Etymology offers a unique combination of approachability and authoritativeness in an accessible single-volume format, making it an essential etymological resource for the expert, and a fascinating reference for the general reader. For many years academics, wordsmiths, crossword lovers, and language enthusiasts of all stripes have turned to this celebrated volume as their reference of choice in lexical matters. Over 30,000 detailed entries trace words back to their Proto-Germanic or Indo-European roots, and include words borrowed from other languages, as well as the sources and dates of their first recorded use.
This fascinating dictionary explores the development of meaning, spelling, and pronunciation of over 25,000 English words. How are the words ' door' German ' T&Yuml r' and Sanskrit ' dvar' related? When did the word Blarney first appear in print? What' s the linguistic history of the word ' history' ? The Chambers Etymological Dictionary holds all the answers for any person curious about the origins of the words they use, and how these words have changed over time. An important etymological resource for the expert, it is also a useful reference source for the general reader. With over 30,000 entries, Chambers Dictionary of Etymology is a prestigious and scholarly dictionary that explains where English words come from.
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